Minor eye treatments

All ophthalmic procedures are carried out on an outpatient basis using local anesthesia (injection or drops). The average procedure time is 15-30 minutes. If stitches are required, they will be removed after a week at a follow-up visit.

Cyst of the eyelid or conjunctiva

It is most often formed by bacteria, but the causes of a cyst can lie, for example, in clogged tear ducts or the use of expired cosmetics. Most often it is a fluid-filled nodule. The procedure is short and painless, and involves incising the lesion and excising it.

Conjunctival papillomas

Erythematous papillomas of the conjunctiva are caused by the same virus that causes warts on the skin. They are often found in the inferior fold of the conjunctival sac, but can also appear in the conjunctiva of the eyelid, the semilunar fold or the tear muscle. Many such papillomas resolve spontaneously within months or years and then do not require treatment. If the papilloma is pedunculated, small, does not disfigure and is cosmetically acceptable, it can be left for observation or surgically removed if it is large and severely obstructive.

Unsquamous papillomas will arise from human papilloma virus (HPV subtypes 16 and 18) infection and may be dysplastic. They are single tumors with a flat base occurring in only one eye. They often occur in the ocular conjunctiva of the corneal stroma area. Close observation or surgical excision is required for non-septated papillomas.

Chalazion

A thickening on the eyelid caused by inflammation of the sebaceous thyroid gland, resulting from blockage of the glands’ mouths and retention of secretions. It manifests as a painless thickening of the eyelid margin (at first it may resemble barley). To prevent bacterial infection, antibiotics in the form of ointments and drops are initially used. If drug treatment is unsuccessful, the chalazion should be surgically removed.

Pterygium

It is a fleshy growth of the ocular conjunctiva that grows over the cornea (the transparent part of the eye, from the front covering the eyeball to the border with the conjunctiva), forming a characteristic triangle. If the pterygium is very large, so that it impairs vision or the eye looks unsightly, then it is surgically removed.

Yellow tufts (xanthelasma)

Yellowish papular lesions located mostly around the eyelids, associated with cholesterol deposition in the skin. Excessive lipid deposition results in flat lesions on the eyelids near the inner angle of the eye. The treatment consists of surgical excision. The small scars can then be completely hidden in the skin folds of the eyelids, especially the upper eyelids.

Pinguecula

A yellowish spot or vesicle on the conjunctiva of the eyeball, usually on the nasal side. Usually present in both eyes. A fatty patch may be a response to chronic eye irritation or sunlight. In particularly troublesome cases, it can be surgically removed.

Lacrimal duct irrigation in adult patients

It is performed in case of their obstruction. It usually manifests itself as excessive tearing, accumulation of mucous-ropid discharge in the corner of the eye and swelling of the eye. During the procedure, the ophthalmologist unclogs the tear duct using a special probe, and then flushes it to confirm its patency. The procedure takes several minutes.

Dry Eye Syndrome (DES) therapy – punctal plugs implantation in lacrimal puncta

Dryness on the surface of the eye, burning, a feeling of sand under the eyelids, redness of the conjunctiva, swelling of the eyelids and blurred vision are the most common symptoms of Dry Eye Syndrome. One of the treatment options is the application of implants. They are placed in the tear points stopping the outflow of tears. They are used in Patients, manifesting long-lasting symptoms of dry eye syndrome, of high intensity. If the condition of the eyeball improves, the implants can be permanently removed.

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